Which Cat and Dog Breeds Are Predisposed To Ear Problems?

Healthy ears allow pets to stay comfortable and avoid the discomfort and pain that come with infections or other ear-related issues. However, some breeds are more susceptible to ear problems than others. Genetics, the shape of the ear, and factors such as fur type and lifestyle can all play a role in making certain breeds prone to recurrent ear infections or chronic ear conditions. 

Whether your pet has long, floppy ears or tightly furred ear canals, being aware of their unique ear health needs can help prevent complications.

Why Certain Breeds Are Predisposed to Ear Problems

Certain breeds of cats and dogs are more predisposed to ear problems due to a variety of factors. 

Ear Structure

Breeds with long, floppy ears, such as Cocker Spaniels and Basset Hounds, often experience more ear infections because their ear flaps reduce airflow, trapping moisture and creating the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to thrive. In contrast, breeds with upright ears, such as German Shepherds, typically have better air circulation, though they can still be affected by other factors such as allergies or environmental irritants.

Fur Type

Fur type also plays a role in ear health. Breeds with thick or curly hair, such as Poodles, often experience blocked ear canals due to the accumulation of wax and debris, which can lead to inflammation and infection.

Genetic Disposition

Genetic predisposition is a key factor—some breeds are born with narrower ear canals or skin conditions that make them more vulnerable to chronic ear problems.

Dog Breeds

Some dog breeds are more prone to ear problems due to their unique physical characteristics and genetic predispositions. Here are a few breeds that often experience ear issues:

• Cocker Spaniel: Floppy ears trap moisture, making them prone to bacterial and yeast infections.

• Basset Hound: Long, heavy ears reduce airflow, leading to wax buildup and frequent infections.

• Labrador Retriever: Floppy ears combined with their love for swimming often result in recurring ear infections.

• Shar Pei: Naturally narrow ear canals can easily become blocked, leading to infections.

• Poodle: Thick, curly hair grows in the ear canal, trapping dirt and moisture, which increases the risk of ear problems.

Cat Breeds

Here are some cat breeds that are commonly predisposed to ear issues:

• Persian: Prone to earwax buildup due to the shape of their ear canals.

• Himalayan: Similar to Persians, they can suffer from wax buildup and infections.

• Sphynx: Without ear fur, their ears are more exposed to dirt and debris, leading to frequent infections.

• Scottish Fold: Folded ears can limit airflow, creating an environment where bacteria and yeast thrive.

Signs Your Pet Might Have an Ear Problem

It's important to keep an eye on your pet's behaviour and appearance, as certain signs can indicate an ear problem. If you notice any of the following symptoms, it may be time to consult with our vets:

• Scratching or pawing at the ears: Excessive scratching can be a sign of irritation or infection.

• Redness, swelling or discharge from the ear: These are common indicators of an infection or inflammation.

• Foul odour from the ears: A strong, unpleasant smell may suggest a bacterial or yeast infection.

• Head shaking or tilting: Pets often shake their heads or tilt them to one side to try to relieve discomfort.

• Loss of balance or hearing issues: Ear infections can affect your pet’s balance and hearing, especially if the inner ear is involved.

Regular ear checks are essential for maintaining your pet's overall health, especially if they belong to a breed predisposed to ear problems. Early detection and treatment can prevent more serious issues and keep your pet comfortable. If you notice any signs of ear discomfort or infection, it's important to book an appointment with our veterinarians for a professional ear check. With the right care and attention, you can help prevent ear problems and ensure your pet stays happy, healthy and free from discomfort.